, but this code // executes before the first paint, when

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is not yet present. The // classes are added to so styling immediately reflects the current // toolbar state. The classes are removed after the toolbar completes // initialization. const classesToAdd = ['toolbar-loading', 'toolbar-anti-flicker']; if (toolbarState) { const { orientation, hasActiveTab, isFixed, activeTray, activeTabId, isOriented, userButtonMinWidth } = toolbarState; classesToAdd.push( orientation ? `toolbar-` + orientation + `` : 'toolbar-horizontal', ); if (hasActiveTab !== false) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-tray-open'); } if (isFixed) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-fixed'); } if (isOriented) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-oriented'); } if (activeTray) { // These styles are added so the active tab/tray styles are present // immediately instead of "flickering" on as the toolbar initializes. In // instances where a tray is lazy loaded, these styles facilitate the // lazy loaded tray appearing gracefully and without reflow. const styleContent = ` .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + ` { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) 20%, transparent 200%); } .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + `-tray { display: block; box-shadow: -1px 0 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 33%); border-right: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f5f5f5; z-index: 0; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-vertical.toolbar-tray-open #` + activeTabId + `-tray { width: 15rem; height: 100vh; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-horizontal :not(#` + activeTray + `) > .toolbar-lining {opacity: 0}`; const style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = styleContent; style.setAttribute('data-toolbar-anti-flicker-loading', true); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(style); if (userButtonMinWidth) { const userButtonStyle = document.createElement('style'); userButtonStyle.textContent = `#toolbar-item-user {min-width: ` + userButtonMinWidth +`px;}` document.querySelector('head').appendChild(userButtonStyle); } } } document.querySelector('html').classList.add(...classesToAdd); })(); Historical Studies Colloquium: Wed, Feb 5 2025, 4 - 5:15pm | 鶹

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Historical Studies Colloquium

  • Wed, Feb 05, 2025
  • 4:00 pm–5:15 pm

Hekman Collab Space 102


Poster entitled "Indian Land for Sale" with an image of a Native American below it with the text "Get a Home of Your Own" and "Perfect Title, Possession within Thirty Days" on either side. Title of the colloquium is at the bottom of the image: "Dr. William Katerberg: Securing Citizenship: Senator Dawes on "Freedmen," Indians, Immigrants, and Citizenship"

Securing Citizenship: Senator Dawes on ‘Freedmen,’ Indians, Immigrants, and Citizenship

The same reformers who supported abolition and equal rights for freed slaves in the 1860s and 1870s also often advocated breaking up “tribal” lands and forcibly assimilating Native Americans in the 1880s and 1890s. What made sense to “Friends of the Indian” reformers that is hard to imagine today? This paper looks at the career of Senator Henry Dawes of Massachusetts to answer this question, examining his views of “Freedmen,” Indians, immigrants, and citizenship.

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